Lombok's tourism numbers, and why almost everyone quotes them wrong
The official figures are public and small. Both the optimists and the pessimists misuse them, in opposite directions.
The official number
Indonesia's statistics office publishes foreign arrivals through Lombok international airport every month. Recent readings (BPS Nusa Tenggara Barat):
| Month | Foreign arrivals | Change |
|---|---|---|
| November 2024 | 4,947 | −31.0% |
| December 2024 | 6,108 | +23.5% |
| April 2025 | 7,812 | +43.6% |
Europeans are consistently the largest group, ahead of ASEAN visitors.
Two things jump out. The absolute numbers are small — under ten thousand a month. And they swing violently: down a third, then up a quarter, then up almost half, in the space of two seasons.
Why the optimists are wrong
"Foreign arrivals up 43%" is a real sentence you will see, and it is technically true of April 2025 against March 2025. It is a **month-on-month change on a base of five thousand people**. At that size, one charter route or one long weekend moves the percentage double digits.
A growth rate is only as meaningful as the base it grows from. Ask for the absolute number every single time. If nobody will give you one, that is the answer.
Why the pessimists are wrong
Read the table again and you might conclude Kuta gets under a hundred thousand foreign visitors a year. Then you walk down the main street in August and count more surfboards than that.
The table does not lie; it measures something narrower than people think. It counts foreigners who land directly at Lombok from abroad. Most foreigners in Kuta did not do that. They flew into Bali and hopped over — by domestic flight or by boat. Indonesia counts them as arrivals in Bali.
So the official Lombok figure systematically undercounts the visitors who actually sleep in Kuta, and Bali's headline figure systematically includes some of them.
The number that actually tells you something
Not arrivals. Beds, and how full they are. That one you can check, and we keep it up to date in Lombok or Bali: the whole Central Lombok short-term rental market runs at 38% occupancy against Bali's 47%.
Occupancy is the honest metric because it already contains everything the arrivals figure argues about — direct flights, boat hoppers, domestic tourists, seasonality — and because it is the number that pays your mortgage.
What the swings mean for your model
Look at that middle column again: −31%, +23.5%, +43.6%. This is a **seasonal market**, and the season is deep.
If you are modelling a rental, do not model the average. Model the trough. Ask yourself whether the property covers its own costs in the quiet months, because that is the question that decides whether you ever have to sell in a hurry — and selling in a hurry is where people in early markets lose money, not in the purchase.
The six steps for doing that honestly are in Work out your real return.
General information, not legal or investment advice. Rules and figures change: check anything that affects a decision with a licensed notaris or lawyer before you sign.